Terpenes are the compounds naturally found in plants which give them their individual aromas and flavours. Approximately 20,000 terpenes have been identified in plants with over 150 different terpenes identified in cannabis.
The effects of terpenes are still being studied, but research so far has suggested that they might do more than simply alter the flavour of cannabis. They may also offer a vast array of therapeutic properties including the ability to alter and boost the therapeutic effects of cannabinoids (such as THC and CBD) in the body.
Cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are just two of over 100 cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it doesn’t make you feel “high”. THC is psychoactive, so can be behind that “high” feeling when used recreationally.
We explore the benefits of terpenes in more detail here. But below, we’re going to stick to understanding cannabis tastes and some other things that may influence the flavour. If you have any questions, head to the Alternaleaf website. There’s lots of information on there, and if you’re looking at a medical cannabis prescription for chronic pain, anxiety, depression, ADHD and much more, simply fill out our 30-second questionnaire.
Common Cannabis Flavour Profiles
Some of the more common cannabis terpenes are Myrcene, Limonene, Pinene, Linalool and Caryophyllene. Typically, specific strains will have a combination of terpenes, however some will be more dominant than others. We explore these terpenes in more detail here. But the flavour profile of a strain ultimately depends on which terpenes are most prevalent.
Sweet and Fruity Flavours:
The zesty flavours of citrus fruits are more common in strains high in limonene, but sweet, candy-like tastes can also feature. Some strains with berry, citrus, or tropical notes include: Strawberry Banana, Lemon Haze, and Gelonade.
Creamy and Sweet Flavours:
Some genetics, like Gelato, Girl Scout Cookies, or other desert inspired-strains, tend to have creamy, vanilla and sweet notes. Limonene combined with other various terpenes can sometimes lead to this combination.
Earthy and Herbal Flavours:
This is one of cannabis’ most common flavours. Naturally earthy, and occasionally with herbal undertones, terpenes such as myrcene and humulene create these flavours. Some strains with woody, pine, or spicy undertones include: OG Kush,Headband, and Northern Lights.
Pungent and Skunky Flavours:
This strong and distinct sulphur-like smell is believed to be caused by a family of volatile sulphur compounds in cannabis. They essentially can create different scents. Some strains with strong, musky, or diesel-like aromas include: Sour Diesel, Skunk #1, and Cheese.
Unique Flavour Combinations:
Some strains can have a much more complex taste profile. For example, sweet and, or spicy depending on which terpenes are present. Caryophyllene is a terpene that usually creates the bold, warming flavour of pepper and spice. Some of these more uniquely flavoured strains include: Lemon Cherry Gelato, Wedding Cake, and Biscotti.
How Consumption Methods Affect the Taste of Cannabis
So, what affects the flavour of cannabis? Lots of things actually. We'll start with the way it’s consumed. You may already have a preferred method of consumption, but did you know that smoking, vaping and edibles can each alter the taste.
Smoking tends to create a harsher, burnt flavour. But please remember that smoking cannabis in the UK is illegal, whether prescribed by a clinic or not. Which makes the answer to smoking vs. vaping a really easy one…
Vaping is thought to preserve the flavours more, and can create a much more delicate taste - but this can change depending on the temperature you choose to vape at, or that your clinician has advised. Lower temperatures (like 170-180°C), tend to lead to stronger, more distinctive flavours, than higher ones (like 200-210°C).
Temperature is another factor to consider, as different terpenes have different boiling points. You can try experimenting for optimal therapeutic effect if your vaporiser has this functionality.
Edibles are consumed just like a regular sweet, and can sometimes have a strong cannabis taste too. They can vary in consistency, texture and flavour based on who is producing them and what they contain. The cannabis flavour in edibles, and other oral options like oils, tends to be quite similar, usually earthy or herbal, as terpenes are often lost during the infusion process. This results in a more general cannabis taste, regardless of the starting material.
No matter what method you choose, you should still follow the guidance of your clinician on how to consume and how often. And if you ever have any questions or concerts, they’re the best people to ask.
Factors That Influence the Taste of Cannabis
Growing Conditions
The environment cannabis is grown in can affect the flavour. This is because too much heat could cause terpenes to deteriorate. Soil quality, light exposure and humidity levels can also impact taste.
Storage
Proper storage is essential for preserving the terpenes and taste of cannabis, as exposure to light, heat, and air can degrade its compounds. Storing cannabis in airtight, opaque containers at a cool, dark temperature helps retain its potency and flavour profile. Proper storage also prevents terpene evaporation, maintaining the strain's original aroma and taste for longer.
Summary
So that’s a very simple roundup of cannabis flavors explained. From terpenes, to method of consumption, there’s plenty to consider when choosing a strain and form that’s right for you. But, it’s still always best to speak to an expert when starting your journey, or if you’re ever unsure.
If you’re considering medical cannabis as a treatment option, visit the Alternaleaf website. We offer prescriptions for chronic pain, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and much more. To start the process, all you need to do is fill out our 30-second questionnaire.
When you’re an Alternaleaf patient, you’ll have guidance every step of the way from our expert clinicians and friendly support team. And we’re always here to answer any questions you may have.