Are Cannabis Edibles Legal in The UK?

The cannabis plant produces cannabinoids, or compounds. CBD and THC are just two of these compounds, and edibles are any type of food that is infused with either one or a mixture of these. Research shows that when ingested, THC, CBD and other cannabinoids can have a number of health benefits. This includes reducing anxiety, improving sleep and relieving chronic pain.

While the current variety of THC and CBD edibles available for prescription in the UK may be limited, this presents an exciting opportunity for more to come. As medical cannabis becomes more widely accepted, we can look forward to an expansion of edible options, making it easier for first-time users to explore this method of consumption. 

When it comes to whether or not edibles are legal, the answer is yes… in the UK, when prescribed. Regulations vary across the globe, so it’s important to understand what’s allowed here in the UK, or anywhere else you’re visiting, to make sure what you’re doing is totally legal. Purchasing from a licensed clinic like Alternaleaf can make things a lot simpler, as we only prescribe legal medication. But it’s still good to have an insight into the UK’s regulations and understand the difference between THC edibles and CBD edibles. We’ve covered the basics below. 

Are Cannabis Edibles Legal in The UK?

Yes, cannabis edibles are legal in the UK as long as they abide by the laws, rules and regulations laid out by The Home Office. Most of the regulations relate to the amount of THC allowed in cannabis edibles. Currently, any more than 1mg of THC per finished product, which is a container like a bottle or packet, is not allowed for non-medically prescribed edibles.  

THC vs CBD 

Although CBD and THC are both cannabinoids that come from the cannabis plant, they can have different effects on the body. CBD is a non-physioactive compound, meaning it can’t make you feel “high”. THC is psychoactive, so can be behind that “high” feeling when used recreationally. But this doesn't mean THC doesn’t have any health benefits; the right dosage and strain can be beneficial.  It’s also important to remember that different forms, strains and cannabinoids will impact you as an individual, because everyone is biologically different. 

This is why the UK law surrounding THC and CBD is different. 

Are CBD Edibles Legal?

CBD edibles are legal in the UK and can be purchased over the counter in supermarkets and pharmacies. And this is great, because CBD edibles have so many potential benefits for people with conditions such as anxiety, depression and chronic pain. And remember, CBD is non-physioactive, so most of the cannabis laws in the UK are there to control the content of THC in cannabis-related products. 

CBD edibles cannot contain any more than 1mg of THC. This ensures there are no noticeable psychoactive effects felt by the consumer. CBD edibles can be bought, sold, and consumed legally in the UK, as long as they meet these rules and regulations.

Are THC Edibles Legal?

This is a little more complicated. Unlike CBD edibles, THC edibles are only medically legal, meaning they can only be consumed when prescribed by a licensed medical practitioner or clinic. There are currently a limited number of THC edibles options, but we expect more to become available in the future. 

It’s illegal to buy, sell, and consume products with more than 1mg of THC over the counter in supermarkets or pharmacies, which is why it’s so important to buy your cannabis edibles from a licensed clinic, like Alternaleaf. We make sure all products prescribed meet the rules and regulations set out by The Home Office, so you can be sure you’re getting the best quality medicine. 

Different Types of Edibles

One of the most popular types of edibles in the UK is the CBD gummy, also known as lozenges.. Consumed just like a regular sweet, CBD gummies are broken down by the digestive system. They can vary in consistency and texture based on who is producing them and what they contain. Effects usually occur around an hour after consumption, and can last up to several hours. Although you probably won’t see them much in clinics, other types of cannabis edibles include: 

• Baked goods
• Chocolate
• Soft drinks - THC infused soft drinks are becoming more popular in America, and are slowly doing the same here in the UK. 
• Shakes
• Tea and coffee - It’s unlikely you’ll see THC infused in either of these, but you’ll probably see CBD infused tea and coffee in shops. 

All of the different forms of edibles listed above, and CBD gummies, will contain different CBD and THC levels. If you’re a new user, starting low and slow is always the best thing to do, and the recommended dosage will depend entirely on you as an individual, and what your doctor has prescribed. Have a conversation with your specialist doctor or pharmacist if you’re worried or unsure, though quantity and dosage should also be listed on your prescription. 

Edibles and Medical Uses 

Since November 2018, when medical cannabis became legal in the UK, patients have been able to access cannabis-derived products for therapeutic use on prescription. This includes CBD and THC edibles, as long as they’re prescribed by a licensed specialist doctor. Both edibles can be used to provide relief for people suffering from a range of conditions, including: 

• Alzheimer's disease
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
• HIV/AIDS
• Crohn's disease
• Epilepsy and seizures
• Glaucoma

Edibles are easy to consume, and don’t interact with the lungs, so are a great option for a lot of people, especially for those who want to try cannabis as a medicine for the first time. 

Risks and Precautions 

Just like any other drug, it’s important to look out for potential side effects of edibles. These risks will vary based on whether the edible you are consuming contains THC, CBD or both. And whilst research shows that CBD is often well-tolerated, there can still be risks. Potential side effects of edibles include:  

• Dry mouth
• Diarrhoea
• Reduced appetite
• Drowsiness and fatigue
• Chronic pain 
• Nausea and vomiting 

It’s good to be aware of CBD edibles health risks so that you can make an informed decision on whether or not they’re the right form of medical cannabis for you. If you’re worried or unsure, speak to your pharmacist or specialist doctor. It’s also worth mentioning any other medications you’re on, as CBD can sometimes interact with them. We have lots more information on the Alternaleaf website.

Another risk is medical fraud, mislabeling and contamination. This can pop up when buying CBD from unregulated online stores and high street shops, not licenced pharmacies, but is still worth noting. Just take a little extra time to check where you’re purchasing from. 

Summary

Whether you’re struggling from anxiety, chronic pain, or something else we’ve listed above, cannabis edibles can be a great option for people wanting to get their life back on track. Especially if you’re brand new to the world of medical cannabis and have concerns around inhalation. 

But, while there are benefits, there are also risks. It’s important to weigh everything up - and speak to your pharmacist or specialist doctor when you’re unsure. There’s lots of help and information on the Alternaleaf website, and we’re always here to help with any questions you may have.